John F. Kennedy – the Speaker

I pick John F. Kennedy to expound on as he typifies an incredible speaker to me. As I learned in class and in perusing the reading material, validity is key for any speaker to be completely regarded. I accept that John F. Kennedy meets this capability as well as outperforms it. Throughout the years I have seen his talking approach and attempted to follow his course in talking with information, truth, and having the believability on the topic. In the wake of being sworn into office, perhaps the best discourses was given by John F. Kennedy on January 20, 1961. His introduction discourse held the entire country, and it was amazing to the point that individuals despite everything quote it right up 'til the present time. It is probably the best talks ever that was ever composed. The explanation such a large number of individuals recall cites from this discourse in exactly the same words is that there is a solid response to the tenderness, ethos and logos in the individuals who hear it. John F. Kennedy was the United States’ thirty fifth president. He got his college degree from Harvard and afterward entered the Navy. He began as a columnist before he entered legislative issues. Subsequently he composed the Pulitzer Prize winning â€Å"Profiles in Courage†. Since Kennedy was the most youthful president to get to work, he confronted a lot of suspicion from his faultfinders. This discourse gave him acknowledgment that was certain, in spite of the fact that it had numerous reasons. So as to support general society of America to turn out to be effectively associated with their nation is the reason the debut address was composed (Goldzwig and Dionisopoulos, 1995). Obvious all through John F. Kennedy's discourse is vitality that is energetic. Despite the fact that he simply won a troublesome battle, his emphasis was not on the approaches that added to his triumph. The goals he has are appeared in incredible interests to feeling, through setting up a connection with the regular American resident. Drawing from quite a while ago yet concentrating on his future, he can customize his discourse (Boller, 1967). Kennedy's words pressure his dynamic objective of joining two disruptive camps. He examines the incredible obligations he conveys as a president and overall image of harmony, and close to the furthest limit of his discourse, he says: â€Å"I don't contract from this duty †I invite it. His audience members are permitted to hear the quality of this assurance from the appearing of his ingenuity as a pioneer. His position is that the world must be bettered by collected exertion in this way he stretches out his energies to everybody. At the point when he puts the emphasis on what should be possible for the tackling of th e issue, the activism in his discourse can be seen obviously. His last focus on harmony between easily proven wrong powers gets evident with his plan to, â€Å"have solid capacity to wipe out different countries with unlimited oversight of each country. â€Å"Complete† accentuates the intense style applied to his discourse, and it joins zeugma. He realizes that individuals fear this world, and he speaks to the strength to tell them someone is accessible that isn't frightened to have a harmony arrangement (Barnes, 2005). A portion of Kennedy's interests that were the best to the crowd were made by the expression that was allegorical. A case of such utilization of illustration is his pledge to southern countries â€Å"to help free men and free governments in pushing off the chains of neediness. Here, his similitude explains his objective of freedom as well as underscores that opportunity implies not rehashing chronicled treacheries. He talks about wickedness despots in histor y expressing, â€Å"Those who absurdly looked for power by riding the rear of the tiger wound up inside,† obviously delineating his arrangements of turning into an ethical figure on the universal level. Formal lingual authority summons a feeling of national pride, particularly by deferentially alluding to past Americans as â€Å"forebears. † initially sentence he keenly calls upon different residents and addresses loads of government types. He puts the Americans on course with the others verbally expressed about (Heath, 1976). Kennedy doesn't delay excessively long on a point, which is permitted with his utilization of sections that are short, and a few cases passages that are made out of one sentence. His short non-serious inquiries, pertinent to nearly anyone, give his addresses offer to a lot of individuals. A prime case of these short inquiries is, ‘Will you go along with us in this memorable exertion? ‘, which was expected to unite people against a shared adversary, yet more and increasingly complex sentences are progressively basic in this discourse. Incoherent comments, for example, the celebrated â€Å"Ask not what your nation can accomplish for you-approach what you can accomplish for your country,† are noticeable all finished, and they function admirably in making his proposed focuses. These sentences are normal for his utilization of parallelism, where he records many key plans to make one long sentence (Liebovich, 2001). Kennedy exploits definitive sentences to pass on his quality. A case of this incorporates, â€Å"to those new states whom we welcome to the positions of the free,† just as, â€Å"to those individuals in cottages and towns over the globe. By rehashing these presentations, he causes it to show up as though he will execute his arrangement. A decent piece of his discourse is to call individuals vigorously. He utilizes admonishment sentences, for example, his notices of â€Å"let both sides†¦ † that show his cooperative methodology. He stays with his dynamic methodology with the utiliz ation of sentences in the goal; in any case, the quietude appears through in these invitations to take action. He advises residents to come up, themselves, with approaches to help. The utilization of absolute opposite recorded as a hard copy is seen through the dexterous course of action of sentences, where he first says what not to do and catches up with an announcement of what must happen. He viably bunches thoughts together when logically important, for example, his portrayal of man's regular battle against, â€Å"tyranny, destitution, infection, and war itself. † As Kennedy appears, solid focuses require firm phrasing and even once in a while in reverse language structure. Soviets sent the main man out to space on April 26, 1961. This achievement was utilized by Khrushchev as prime proof of the prevalence of socialism over wanton private enterprise. Embarrassed, the US stressed it was behind the Russians and not winning the race to get into space. In the wake of talking with political sorts and NASA laborers, Kennedy figured the US ought to boldly feel free to put a man on the moon. The United States, after this accomplishment, would outperform the Soviet Union by a long shot, at the same time, in the expressions of Neil Armstrong, achieve â€Å"one monster leap† for mankind's information on science and space. Furthermore, before the finish of the '60s, it would be â€Å"mission achieved. † Kennedy set course of events for its prosperity and was direct and solid with his objective that was eager. By offering an outstanding discourse entreating Americans to invest the energy in to be the first to put a man on the moon, Kennedy contributed an enormous power towards the accomplishment of this space investigation program objective (Heath, 1976). Kennedy stated,† I accept that this country ought to invest in accomplishing the objective, before the decade is out, of handling a man on the moon and returning him securely to the earth. † Kennedy likewise stated, at the hour of the Berlin divider issue, â€Å"All free men, any place they may live, are residents of Berlin, and thusly as a liberated individual, I invest wholeheartedly in the words: â€Å"Ich container ein Berliner! (â€Å"I am a Berliner†). At long last, yet of equivalent significance, we can see his talking and driving gifts working, at the Cuban †Missile emergency where U-2 planes found that the Soviet Union were unobtrusively giving Cuba rockets. President Kennedy chose to utilize a maritime bar (Barnes, 2005). â€Å"All boats of any sort headed for Cuba will, whenever found to contain payload of hostile weapons, be turned around. † The best assistance he made was establishing the framework for passing a social equality charge that gave all Americans equivalent rights. For this to be a reality, dark America contended energetically. Talks John F. Kennedy’s talent for the verbally expressed word was unmatched. His rhetorical dominance combined with a measurements of the Boston complement keeps on moving and impact speech specialists decades later. Kennedy heavenly talks made intriguing watching and tuning in. The moving talks that assumed a focal job in his appointment and possible administration were written in group mode by one Ted Sorenson. Ted Sorenson, who was Kennedy’s close guide, didn't work in confinement as he consolidated a group of splendid scholars. Expressions created by Sorenson caught the creative mind of an age which are featured in his book-Counselor-that takes a gander at the traits of Kennedy as a communicator. John F. Kennedy’s life was rich with critical minutes that gave grub to his speech specialists to pen the essential talks. Such minutes remember his heroics for the war front, securing the senate seat and ascending to the administration. His amazing discourses gave his ever sharp crowd the inclination that they knew him. Kennedy had the crowd energetic and eager to hear his discourse even before he articulated a word. Encampment Obama persuasive capacities are like those of John F. Kennedy. Ted Sorenson Legendary speech specialist, Theodore Chaikin â€Å"Ted† Sorensen was conceived in May 8, 1928. Sorenson, who President Kennedy alluded to as a â€Å"intellectual blood bank† is of direction at the law office of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton and Garrison LLP. Sorensen is equal with John F. Kennedy’s discourses, direction and guide. He adequately assumed the job of John F. Kennedy advice and guide and above all was the engineer of his hypnotizing addresses. He begat the expression that admonished audience members to â€Å"Ask not what your nation can accomplish for you; approach what you can accomplish for your country† in Kennedy’s debut discourse. Sorensen states

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Essay Example Obviously, every control has a morals or methodological set of accepted rules, and the fact isn't to scrutinize archeologists. Be that as it may, what the idea of their movement is as a 'type' relies upon the unique situation. In certain unique situations, exactly the same movement is grave ransacking while in others, it is a regarded science. Issues of personality or 'types', can be portrayed as having a 'hazy area, and this is absolutely why the inquiry is being brought up in the presentation. The issue with the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is that there are excesses of traverse to other 'types' and that the line between types is no more clear than it is for whatever other idea that includes some thought of 'personality'. The accompanying will investigate the Introverted Intuitive Thinking Judging (INTJ) type and the 'engineer' inside the Keirsey scale, with an eye toward showing a portion of the restrictions. Withdrawn: On the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, the primary characteristic of the INTJ type is thoughtful. Stress this is a particular type of self preoccupation. This structure may be depicted as a 'getting away to' instead of a 'getting away from'. A few contemplative people are that way since they are attempting to escape from social cooperations and for an assortment of reasons or causes. The INTJ character is contemplative, yet they are so as an issue of decision. Being withdrawn takes into account reasonable or diagnostic action to occur, and in this manner as a decision, for the INTJ, it tends to be portrayed as only a â€Å"practical† choice [Personality Page, 2011, â€Å"INTJ†]. Instinctive: Like the independent quality, the natural side of the INTJ and for the author of the current examination, is one that is definitely not a carefully traditional definition. Instinct or the type of instinct for the INTJ can be supposed to be sound. As a person who puts a great deal of time in learning and exploring, the sort of instinct that is op en to the INTJ is likewise the result of molding through â€Å"reason† or â€Å"rationality† [Personality Page, 2011, â€Å"INTJ†]. That is, instincts take the types of finding an ongoing idea through apparently divergent components, and having the understanding from the outset which was molded by thinking examples of the past, and further, a kind of instinct that can be really checked. That is, the sound side of the INTJ won't permit an instinct into the applied plan, without there being some commonsense or even minded motivation to do as such. Furthermore, the realistic or commonsense side of the instinct, is to confirm or experimentally test the instinct as opposed to simply trust the instinctual or passionate side of the experience. THINKING: In the Myers-Briggs Personality Types, something contrary to â€Å"thinking† is â€Å"feeling† [Personality Page, 2011, â€Å"INTJ†]. As was portrayed in the past segment on instinct, thinking or no rmally breaking down wonder is an essential method of activity for the INTJ. At this crossroads, it is significant that both the sort and my own self-appraisal keep up that thoroughly considering a circumstance is substantially more significant and without a doubt, legitimate, at that point simply feeling about it. For example, as a parent, this would imply that 'adoration' 'isn't' all you need †that is, to reverse a notable arrangement of verses from the stone gathering, the Beatles. Or maybe, child rearing would include settling on choices on what is generally sensible and pragmatic, as opposed to what the feeling of affection is dictating.â

Decision fatigue

Decision fatigue Last Saturday night, I was in my kitchen, looking down at two Pyrex containers on my counter. On the left was slow-cooked chicken thighs; on the right was grilled chicken tenderloins. My goal was to decide which I would have for dinner. I looked to the left, and the right, and back again, unable to pick, unable to think about picking,  for about ten minutes, before my phone rang and jerked me out of my stupor. A friend was in the area and asked if I wanted to get dinner. Rejoicing that once again capitalism would treat the symptoms without curing the underlying disease, I said that why yes, that would be great. So my friend asked the natural followup question about where or what I would like to eat, brightly rattling off several local options. I paused for a beat, then a few more. Uhh A solid minute of silence, broken only by more interjections of my own indeterminacy, passed by before my friend tentatively asked hey are you okay? Thats when I knew that decision fatigue had set in early this year. Decision fatigue  is a term from the behavioral psychology literature. It refers to the observed phenomenon that making decisions depletes your ability to make future decisions, either as well or, as in my case last Saturday night, at all.   It is not something I had ever experienced before I began my career as an admissions officer, but Ive come to recognize it as something of an occupational hazard, like being bleary-eyed, or having a crick in your neck01 Ive been seeing the same massage therapist for five years. Its gotten to the point where she can tell when, and how long, Ive been in committee by feeling which muscles are tight, and how tight they are. I am not making this up. from looking at an  external monitor  all day. I begin each reading season knowing that, from the moment I begin reading applications or serving in committee, my ability to make lots of decisions quickly and well is going to decrease. Theres no way to prevent it, only ways to manage it better. Its hard to manage decision fatigue for a few reasons. The first, and most obvious, is that its our  job  to make lots of decisions quickly and well; it is our job, in other words, to become cognitively exhausted, in the way that when I was a landscaper in high school it was my job to become physically exhausted. There are things we can do to mitigate cognitive exhaustion: Ive blogged before about how I structure my reading  into a block schedule, with intense periods of focused reading broken up by intervals of noncognitive activities like cooking, cleaning, or exercising, and we take mandatory breaks during committee, buy low-glycemic index snacks to avoid spikes and crashes, and try to structure our non-admissions related work (like redesigning a website, for example) outside of reading season to reserve our cognitive capacity for what really matters. But at a certain point, its our job to make decisions, and thus to become fatigued by them, and we cant avoid it entirely. The second is that decision fatigue doesnt observe work/life boundaries: making decisions at work reduces your ability to make them at home,02 In fact, if these conditions persist, they can be profound and life-altering: in 2013, emScience/em published an a href=http://science.sciencemag.org/content/341/6149/976article/a that found the extra marginal decisions that came with being poor, like needing to bargain-shop for commodities, cumulatively exhausted cognitive capacities, and disabled good judgment, equivalent to about a full night’s sleep, or 13 IQ points. and vice versa.  Most admissions officers dread reading season weight gain, which comes not so much from being more sedentary but from decreasing ability to observe a healthy diet and say no to a bag of chips (or four). Meanwhile, life decisions feed back into work: a friend of mine has been sick, and Ive been helping make a lot of medical decisions, and Im sure thats reduced my capacity to make as many admissions decisions at the same time. This is one reason why I food prep and wear the same rotation of flannels and sweaters this time of year: to routinize my life as much as possible, a longstanding practice helpfully validated in an  interview by President Obama, someone who had many more important decisions to make than me: “You’ll see I wear only gray or blue suits,” he said. “I’m trying to pare down decisions. I don’t want to make decisions about what I’m eating or wearing. Because I have too many other decisions to make.” He mentioned research that shows the simple act of making decisions degrades one’s ability to make further decisions. It’s why shopping is so exhausting. “You need to focus your decision-making energy. You need to routinize yourself. You can’t be going through the day distracted by trivia.” A third reason its hard to manage decision fatigue is because its initially hard to detect, because, in a corollary of the Dunning-Kruger effect, the same forces that exhaust your cognitive functions also exhaust the  metacognitive  functions that allow you to assess how exhausted you are. I knew that I was cognitively fatigued, but I didnt realize the degree until that conversation on Saturday night. In my post on MIT and/as Marathon, I wrote: When I was a grad student, I didn’t make time for sleep or exercise, or to eat right, and my brain suffered for it, because Descartes was wrong about dualism, and we must take care of our whole selves for any part of ourselves to improve. It is possible to overtrain your brain as much as you can overtrain your body. I’ve done both. Sometimes, knowing your limits is the only way you can expand them, like gently stretching a tight muscle rather than quickly snapping it. The thing is, its usually easier to tell when your body is injured or exhausted, because it  hurts  and it cant do things it usually can. When I went to the gym this morning and couldnt finish my warmups because I was so physically tired from the last week, that was a sign that I shouldnt do any more deadlifts, because my body was too tired to do them safely or well. After some difficulty with overtraining, Ive learned to become better at listening to my body; Im trying to become better about listening to my brain when it, too, hurts or cant do things it usually can. Normally, I try to reset on Sundays. My grandfather, an evangelical minister, likes to quote an old Baptist book of wisdom that the best rest is not idleness as such but rather a change of activity. Indeed, the book of Exodus prescribes crop rotations to reset the health of the land; the book of Leviticus prescribes debt jubilees to reset the health of a nations finances. For me, a reset usual means yoga, food prep, laundry, ironing, and maybe some reading or a video game.03 I used to watch football, but theres a bunch of reasons I try to avoid it now, so instead I have been on a big emGod of War/em kick. But then negotiating all the runic puzzles required too much choice, so I set it aside until I could get to a point of mindlessly murdering ogres again. But because of all this other stuff, Ive been unable to observe my own change of activity, and I can feel that cognitive debt accumulating. My hope is that a few days at home for the holidays will pay down the interest and float me through EA Decisions Day in mid-December. Id originally intended to catch up on a backlog of work over the next few days, but I dont think thatd be listening to my brain like Im trying to do, or doing whats best for me (and our applicants) moving forward. This time of year, I need to be careful where I spend my spoons. The backlog can wait. Thats why its a backlog. Ill try to eat a lot of turkey, read some  Earthsea, and make as few decisions as possible until Monday morning. I realize, belatedly,04 Perhaps because Im cognitively fatigued as I write this? ?_(?)_/? that one unintended effect of this post might make applicants concerned about decision fatigue with respect to their own individual application05 Now, one piece of practical advice I can give you with all of this context: this is why you shouldnt make your applications any harder to read, interpret, or evaluate than absolutely necessary. Everything in your file, from the way you use line breaks in essays to the fonts on supplemental materials, is going to make your application more or less marginally exhausting to read. One pragmatic reason why your college application is (probably) not the place to get too experimental, or to be internally inconsistent or erratic, at least for highly selective schools, is that each marginal interpretation adds to the cognitive load of understanding and evaluating a case, which in term makes it more likely that some aspect of your application will be misunderstood. I have known amazing students who were emterrible /emat filling out their applications (emlooks meaningfully at Nisha/em) because it was so erratic and chaotic it took extra effort to understand how awesome they actually were. Part of being your own best self-advocate is making your application emreadable/em above all else. to MIT. But I dont think you should be alarmed for a couple of reasons. First: some version of this is going to be true for basically  any  college you apply to, or frankly any sufficiently any competitive selection process at any point in your life. This is something I have learned to accept in my own life of applying for grad school and jobs, and it has liberated me from the debilitating perfectionism and anxiety often associated with applying to things.  Judge Hercules is a fiction; admissions realism is descriptively correct. Humans, with all of their strengths and weaknesses, are reading and interpreting your applications. If that is surprising to youthen I guess the blogs have failed you. Second:  any good institution solves for inevitable individual shortcomings with better process. I described above some of the ways that we take care of ourselves during this time of year, but we also have processes to try to correct for ambiguities and inconsistencies, e.g.  by having lots of  rounds  of reading and committee, with lots of different eyes looking at them at different times, and lots of different methods of framing applications that are deployed at different stages, so that the  cumulative  cognition allocated to each application is sufficient to give us confidence in our assessments. This process is  itself  exhausting, but its exhausting in a way that gets us over the finish line. Its also why, when people ask me to describe our process, I often do so as incredibly inefficient in a way that reliably produces good decisions. Not  despite,  but  because of. This is also a request, I guess, to please be kind to the admissions officers in your life this time of year. If we arent responding to your emails as quickly as you might hope, or if were in a daze at Thanksgiving dinner and cant figure out which sides to put where, just know its probably because we are reserving our cognitive capacity for where it counts most: making good decisions on your applications, as best as we can, until theyre all made. I dont have a good way to end this post, so here is a picture of me spinning something thats extremely on fire;06 Now that I think of it, spinning things that are on fire and trying to keep in them moving in the right direction while not being burned isnt a bad visual metaphor for my subjective experience of reading season. Ill leave it up to decide if this is a good or bad decision so I dont have to. pc Nastia at EC Day I've been seeing the same massage therapist for five years. It's gotten to the point where she can tell when, and how long, I've been in committee by feeling which muscles are tight, and how tight they are. I am not making this up. back to text ? In fact, if these conditions persist, they can be profound and life-altering: in 2013, Science published an article  that found the extra marginal decisions that came with being poor, like needing to bargain-shop for commodities, cumulatively exhausted cognitive capacities, and disabled good judgment, equivalent to about a full night’s sleep, or 13 IQ points. back to text ? I used to watch football, but there's a bunch of reasons I try to avoid it now, so instead I have been on a big God of War kick. But then negotiating all the runic puzzles required too much choice, so I set it aside until I could get to a point of mindlessly murdering ogres again. back to text ? Perhaps because I'm cognitively fatigued as I write this? ?\_(?)_/? back to text ? Now, one piece of practical advice I can give you with all of this context: this is why you shouldn't make your applications any harder to read, interpret, or evaluate than absolutely necessary. Everything in your file, from the way you use line breaks in essays to the fonts on supplemental materials, is going to make your application more or less marginally exhausting to read. One pragmatic reason why your college application is (probably) not the place to get too experimental, or to be internally inconsistent or erratic, at least for highly selective schools, is that each marginal interpretation adds to the cognitive load of understanding and evaluating a case, which in term makes it more likely that some aspect of your application will be misunderstood. I have known amazing students who were terrible  at filling out their applications (looks meaningfully at Nisha) because it was so erratic and chaotic it took extra effort to understand how awesome they actually were. Part of being your own best self-advocate is making your application  readable above all else. back to text ? Now that I think of it, spinning things that are on fire and trying to keep in them moving in the right direction while not being burned isn't a bad visual metaphor for my subjective experience of reading season. back to text ?

Informative Speech Children Football Safety Essay

Topic: Children Football Safety Specfic Purpose: To persuade parents of the united states, who are contemplating on letting their respective child to play football, to decide in favor of not letting them play the sport because of it dangerous prowess, until at least multiple test are conducted or Tackling rules change. Introduction: I. Attention-Arousing Material: (Source) In the article America s Most Dangerous Football Is in the Pee-Wee Leagues, Not the NFL, by Allen Barra, an american journalist and contributer of the Wall Street Journal and the Alantic, conducts an interview with former NFL player Kyle Turley. Besides a succesful nine year NFL career and post country music career, Kyle Turley has been very outspoken aganist the NFL and it’s player association for dearth aganist CTE effects. In the article, Kyle has some strong words regarding pop warner football, â€Å"It should be outlawed and banned,† he also told Allen Barra in the interview â€Å"There can be serious disruption when those kids who are still developing are hurt. You can die from other sports, but those kind of injuries are freak occurrences.† Those exact words is what is transpiring in our youth football today. More and more youth football players are sustaining injuries. {Source} According to Momsteam.com, a trusted sports website for parents, in the article named, Youth Football Concussion Study Criticizing Limits On Contact Practices As Shortsighted Generates Controversy† a research isShow MoreRelatedSpeech to Inform8146 Words   |  33 PagesSpeech To Inform Speech to inform:Euro-2012 In April 2007, Ukraine and Poland were named co-hosts for Euro 2012 tournament. 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Sieze the Day in the Dead Poet Society by Tom Schulman Essay

Through outdoor soccer games and the ripping of textbook pages, John Keating, an English professor, instructs his pupils of the dangers of conformity and the importance to seize the day. In Tom Schulman’s Dead Poet’s Society, the students of Welton Academy, an all-boys preparatory school, quarrel between tradition and individuality. Mr. Keating emphasizes the value of emotions, mystery and imagination through the teaching of romanticism. The realist administration of Welton founded on the pillars of â€Å"tradition, honor, discipline, [and] excellence†, contrast Keating’s passionate teachings. With stringent expectations, the classic film showcases the students’ struggle between satisfying their passions or conforming to society. Through†¦show more content†¦Cameron ends up agreeing to the group, but only because everyone else has joined. In contrast of Cameron, through the character of Neil Perry, the movie explores the Romantic component to the traditionalist teachings of Welton academy. Neil, a passionate, well-liked student, is inspired by Mr. Keating’s teachings and is the first to organize the Dead Poets Society. His Romantic behaviors though begin in the beginning of the film when his father says that he can no longer take school annual. Mr. Perry, Neil’s father who is a static, one-dimensional man who envisions a successful future for his son with a medical degree. Neil disputes his father by saying, â€Å"But Father, I cant. It wouldnt be fair†. The defiant behavior emulates the nonconformity trait of Romantics. He continues to defy Mr. Perry when Neil tries out for a Shakespearean play and doctors a letter of permission. When Todd says to Neil â€Å"You’re not gonna write it,† Neil insouciantly responds, â€Å"Oh yes, I am†. The nonchalant reply further proves Neil’s yearning for individuality. He’s willing to go extremes to break free from his parent ’s and the school’s expectations. In addition to these characters, the character Todd Anderson explores both realism and romanticism. Todd is a new student at Welton Academy. A very shy and disconnected boy, he is the most dynamic out of the entire cast. In the beginning of the film, he is inspired by Mr. Keating’s phase â€Å"Seize the

Ground Rules in the Classroom Free Essays

â€Å"No group can work successfully without rules that govern interactions and behaviour† (Minton 2005). Ground rules in a classroom depends largely on the type and the length of the course and the ages, ability and life experiences of the group being taught. Ground rules need to be set out at the beginning of a course to establish what is expected from the learners in terms of behaviour and mutual respect of fellow learners and the teacher. We will write a custom essay sample on Ground Rules in the Classroom or any similar topic only for you Order Now A good tool to use to implement these rules would be an â€Å"ice breaker† whereby the teacher would ask the learners to write down their own ideas of the perfect learning environment for them; for example, a brainstorming activity. The learners could then share their ideas with their peers and through a general consensus come up with a list of rules they wish to implement in their classroom. The teacher would make the rules manageable, tailoring the rules according to the needs of the learners and so giving the learners ownership of their own rules. The teacher would support, motivate, encourage and persuade the learners. Adult learners will usually feel resentful and alienated if a teacher takes a command and control approach in their style of teaching. Behaviour and respect are mutually interlinked. Good teacher/learner relationships and peer relationships are based on mutual respect. The learner respects the teacher for their teaching skills, personal qualities, knowledge and professionalism and the teacher respects the learner as an individual and their attempts to learn. All rules underpin behaviour and respect for others as respect and behaviour are mutually inclusive. Overt behaviour comes from respect. How to cite Ground Rules in the Classroom, Essay examples

Dr. Benjamin Rush free essay sample

Despite being a strong believer in the barbaric practices of bloodletting and purging as a cure for yellow fever, Benjamin Rush was ahead of his time in the tremendous contributions he made to the field of medicine and in the area of social reform. . Benjamin Rush had a lifelong medical career and made enormous contributions to the field of medicine in the united States. As a boy, he entered when he was thirteen and he graduated the next year, at the age of fourteen. To further his study of medicine, he attended Edinburgh in England. Porn returning to the united States, he started to treat the poor, often for free. With a sincere desire to assist the underprivileged, he founded the first Dispensary for the Poor in America. He promoted preventive medicine like vaccination against smallpox and he knew poor dental health could cause illness. He Joined the staff of the Pennsylvania Hospital In 1783 and he reformed the care of mental patients, all people should be treated with respect and dignity. We will write a custom essay sample on Dr. Benjamin Rush or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He published the first psychiatry textbook in America and is known as the Father of American Psychiatry.In 1789, he became a professor of medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, where he taught over 3,000 students. He worked during the yellow fever epidemic of 1793 In Philadelphia, seeing up to 120 patients a day. Although he treated patients using methods questioned by other physicians, which included bleeding and administering mercury, calmed, and clap to purge the body of the pestilence, he was considered by others to have developed a cure. Finally, in addition to treating people, he was Instrumental In establishing veterinary medicine. .Rush strongly believed in his medical practices and continued his work in the field of medicine until his death. In addition to being a renowned American physician, . Rush was also an enthusiastic patriot and leader of social reform. He helped found the first anti slavery society In America at the same time he was starting his medical career. He continued his efforts as a social activist with a long political involvement which included being an active member of the Sons of Liberty, a delegate to the Second Continental Congress, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. After the Revolutionary War, he supported the of the constitution and he was a delegate to the Pennsylvania state convention. At the same time, he also supported the abolition of capital punishment and advocated for public education for everyone, including women. As a strong supporter of education at all levels, he founded two colleges, College and Franklin and Marshall College. In 1797, he was appointed treasurer of the U. S. Mint by John Adams as a recompense for his lifelong patriotism and he served in that position until he died.Rush was involved in a wide variety of pursuits and held many titles: statesman, ION 3 Born to a common family, Benjamin Rush had a difficult childhood but went on to have a strong married life, living in good health until his unexpected death. He was born on December 24, 1745, the fourth oldest of seven children. He lived on a plantation in Barberry, Pennsylvania. His father died when he was six and his mother ran a grocery store to support the growing family. At age eight, he was sent to live with his Aunt and Uncle in Maryland to receive a formal education.He eventually married Julia in 1776 and had thirteen children, living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He died at the age of 67 on April 19, 1813, thirty-eight years after the first battle of the American Revolution. Benjamin Rush had an extraordinary life for which mankind must remain forever in his debt. He made amazing contributions to society that greatly helped our country. Living an extremely productive life, he tirelessly worked in both the field of medicine and in the area of promoting social reform.

Arteriosclerosis Artery and Blood Sugar free essay sample

Arteriosclerosis refers to several diseases in which the arterial wall thickens and loses its elasticity. Commonly confused with atherosclerosis, which is the formation of plaques consisting of cholesterol and other substances on the arterial walls, arteriosclerosis is the thickening and stiffening of the artery walls from too much pressure. Atherosclerosis can lead to arteriosclerosis, which comes from the Greek for hardening of the arteries. The most common sites for arteriosclerosis are arteries in the brain, kidneys, heart, abdominal aorta, or legs. Symptoms of rteriosclerosis vary according to which arteries are affected. Leg pain when exercising might indicate peripheral arterial disease. Sudden weakness or dizziness could be caused by an obstruction in the carotid artery in the neck, which produces stroke-like symptoms. Chest pain or symptoms of a heart attack might indicate obstruction of the coronary arteries. Arteriosclerosis can also cause erectile dysfunction. Risk factors for arteriosclerosis include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure and/or cholesterol, stress, and diabetes. We will write a custom essay sample on Arteriosclerosis: Artery and Blood Sugar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A virus or allergic reaction, chronic idney disease, irritants such as nicotine and drugs, or too much of the amino acid homocystine can also lead to arteriosclerosis. A family history of early heart disease is also a risk factor for developing arteriosclerosis. If you experience any signs of restricted blood flow, you should see your doctor. Those with poor blood flow in one area of the body are likely to have arteriosclerosis or atherosclerosis in another part of the body. During a physical exam, your doctor may find signs of either arteriosclerosis or atherosclerosis by several methods, including listening to your rteries through a stethoscope. Decreased blood pressure in a limb or lack of a pulse in a narrowed artery could indicate arteriosclerosis. Other warning signs include a bulge in the abdomen or behind the knee. The physician might also notice poor wound healing in an area with restricted blood flow. Blood tests, imaging, ultrasounds, electrocardiograms (EK6s), and other tests help a physician diagnose arteriosclerosis. Treatment varies according to the symptoms and severity of the condition, but can include exercise, medication, or surgery. Some treatments include educing dietary calcium and increasing magnesium intake. Cholesterol lowering drugs, aspirin therapy, anticoagulants, and vasodilators are used in some cases. Patients should also try to control stress, eat a healthy diet, get regular exercise, refrain from smoking, and maintain healthy levels of cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure. At least four different surgical methods are available for treatment of arteriosclerosis. Another form of treatment is thrombolytic therapy, in which a doctor inserts a clot-dissolving drug into the artery to break up the clot.

Explain how developments in the consumer market have impacted on food retailing Essay Example

Explain how developments in the consumer market have impacted on food retailing Essay Example Explain how developments in the consumer market have impacted on food retailing Essay Explain how developments in the consumer market have impacted on food retailing Essay Essay Topic: Marketing Developments in the consumer markets have impacted on food retailing whether it is regarding the changes in technology or changes in customer expectations or environmental issues. These changes can affect many different food retailing operations such as; superstores, limited range, discount food stores, petrol stations, home essential stores, city stores, mail order, online stores, farmer’s markets, home delivery. Radical Radical changes are largely to do with technology and how it’s evolved over time and the impact it has had upon food retailing. Radical changes have affected superstores in terms of the 4 large super markets, which are Tesco, Asda, Morrisons and Sainsbury’s. The food retailers have adapted to meet developments by installing self-scan checkouts to reduce queues in stores, this new type of technology that supermarkets have invested in to keep their customers happy, by reducing the time standing in queues. They also have websites where their customers can view the products and services they require to make it easier for their customers and more convenient. Also stock management to ensure supermarkets do not run out of the goods consumers want because % of customer like stores that have products that are in stock. Limited range retailers such as Aldi and Lidl have also been influenced. This is because there are a number of people that use technology. Aldi have produced a website where potential customers can visit in order to see what is available in store and whether the products they require are available for them to purchase. Lidl have also produced a website for their customers to view products which are sold at the stores along with other information about where their produce originates from. They do this in order to make it easier for their customers and to adapt to the changes in the developments in consumer market. Unfortunately they do not have self-scan services or in terms of their technology as they are limited range retailers and only have a limited range of products that customers may require regularly, for example, products such as milk, bread, water etc. Customer markets have also influenced on petrol stations due to technology; it has become more advanced and within the 21st Century things can be purchased from consumer’s mobile phones, computer, tablet etc. Therefore petrol stations have now installed tills which are computerized in which the petrol owner can quickly swipe all food products within seconds instead of having to put in the price in of all the products by pressing numbers. The products are all loaded into a system so the products just need to be swiped, which reduces time for people in queues as it takes less time than typing the prices in on the old tills. Top up/ home essential stores are also influenced by customer market. Because technology have become advanced which means that people are able to find cheap broadband for their technological items, which makes it more simple as they can receive their product in store. It has also impacted on food city stores. Customer market has also influenced mail order as they have allowed customers to order online and get the mail posted to their house. People use mail order to get goods, specialist goods as well as ordering from food specialist such as organic foods, and small producers who are direct to consumers. There has been a massive impact on online stores as People in the UK are now often purchasing product online because every has internet access, people are easily accessible to technology. People are busy at work so they do not have the time to go shopping therefore shopping from online stores is convenient and easier for them, as they can have it delivered to wherever they require online store. They have adapted to this by producing an on-going service where employees at the warehouse fill individual trolleys for each order that needs to be sent out the correct person. Specialist farm producers have been influenced by taking away their business what they got from their city people who used to visit for the fresh produce, therefore have introduced an online ordering service where people can order what they like and pick up after or get their items delivered far, a price the farmers have to travel far into city in order to deliver. Home delivery has also been impacted. This is because many people are working and are really busy to do their shopping so by ordering over the technological devices makes it easier for them to just order over the phone, for it to be delivered at their doorstep. This indicates that thwy had to improve their service with the number of people increasing the usage of technology. Continuing changes are about the changes that are continually happening this can be influenced by fashions, trends and awareness. Customer expectations and demand Customer expectations and demand must be met if a business will want their customers to return and purchase from their business again. They must guarantee their demands and expectations are met in order to gain customer loyalty and enhance relationship with their consumers. Superstores have been impacted because they introduced 24 hour opening for the convenience of customers. This is because as superstores are very big, customers expect that they have every single item of products as they are the biggest buildings where all food products can be found, meaning that businesses must keep to customers’ expectations and respond to their every appropriate demands. This indicates that business with superstores must guarantee they have all the stock within the superstore to be purchased by customers. Limited range and discount food retailers have also been influenced positively, as there has been a demand in the increase of these stores for the reason of the recession. Home essential stores have also been influenced because they are known as convenient stores/top up stores. Meaning, once a person has purchased products from that store they will want the same quality of products again, if customers’ demands enhances then they must achieve this by purchasing more from suppliers. They must also keep to customers’ expectations of service as well as availability. This indicates that having these have increased because customers want convenience. Mail order has also been impacted. This is because customers are ordering food mail, the food retailer must ensure that the package if delivered in its correct form which no product damaged on the way, as customers’ expectations will be increased, since they are getting their order delivered, this means if the package is delivered in the correct state it will increase demand in future and ensure that the customers’ expectations are in the mind. There are lots of specialist’s food available, which is direct online from the producer which includes farm goods, fishing goods, ready-made meals and organic veg etc. Online stores have also been impacted. This is because it is harder for them to persuade people to use their service as they are an online store where people have to order online instead of visiting a store. This means that the online store ensure that the packages are delivered in the correct form in order to respect customer’s expectations and please them as well as increase demand for future. This also links to superstores as Morrison’s now offer online shopping for the first time due to customer expectations/ demand. Customer expectations and demand have influenced farmers markets. More towns and councils offer farmers market on a regular basis due to demand from local communities. home delivery has also been influnced by customer market this is because like online store people shop from home and so therefore expect that their shopping arrives in a perfect condition. Meaning that home delivery food services deliver the food products in a perfect form in order to please their customers and work up to their expectations, as well as increase demand for service in future. This also links to online delivery via supermarkets. Changing Social and working patterns. In the 21st Century there is now a variety of different food ranges depending on how different people live their lives. Also some stores now remain open for 24 hours to work around every ones hours. This has impacted on superstores. This is because people have different tastes and lifestyles, some live fast food where other are health conscious. This means that big superstores must keep a variety of food to match all. Superstores ensure this now by putting on the amount of calories on each product they sell for those who are health conscious to limit how much they eat according to their lifestyle. Also working patterns have affected super stores. Superstores have adapted to this by opening 24 hours for those who either work days so can do their shopping at night or those who work nights can do day shopping so it can fit around everyone’s schedule. Changing social and working patterns have influenced discount food stores have expanded because of those who have a low incomes end after the recession to help them get the same quality of food but at an affordable price. They do this by providing discounted affordable food with quality to those who cannot afford high prices of superstores. Their working pattern does not consist of 24 hours as they may be independent opened stores. Petrol stations have been influenced because many have expanded upon the range of products they sell. They have also introduced coffee machines and partnerships with Subways, Spar shops etc. The change in working pattern for this is that petrol stations have adapted to stay open 24 hours as at the middle of the night some may require food and drink as well as fuel so having small stores open within the petrol stations is cheaper to run as they hold the same variety of products in a normal superstore and more convenient if it’s a popular petrol station. Home essential stores have also been influenced. This is because people have different lifestyles and ways of living so they ensure they have every different type of product. This can be dependent on region for example in Bradford a lot of home essential stores sell spices to use in Asian food. Mail order has also been impacted. This is because busy people may order their food via mail making it easier for them to collect as they may require a special type of food products. Customers can also order 24 hours a day. This also means it means to purchase specialist food products. Consumers use online methods as they want better quality goods. This has also impacted on online stores. This is because online store have been introduced to help those with a busy lifestyles. They adapted to this by allowing the customers to order online and the either picking it up or delivering. They hold a variety of foods depending on a person’s taste or lifestyles. Their working pattern however is not 24 hours therefore the deliveries are made through the day but the order can be made any time. If at night the delivery is made then it will be ready the next day. Farmers markets have also been impacted by changing Social and working patterns, this is because some people like freshly grown produce and therefore go to the farmers markets. This means farmers ensure that the produce is fresh from the day before for the customers to purchase. Because of this more towns and cities are organising famers markets. Home deliveries have also been influence by Changing Social and working patterns, this is because of people with busy lifestyles. Supermarkets have adapted to home delivery for those with busy lifestyles. They have adapted to do home delivery for those with busy life styles and other reasons. However their working patterns are not 24 hours. As such services often allow the customer to have food products delivered on a particular day at a particular time. Affluence Affluence is how much money a person earns in a household. This is central to the food industry because the higher the persons income they higher quality they will purchase and vice versa. People can have high levels of affluence and low levels of affluence. Depending on the income people get in their household, can influence the food industry in terms of them providing their customers with products that they are able to afford for those who have a low income. However people who have high affluence are people who have a high income of money within the household. Meaning those people with higher incomes will purchase products that have a better quality in terms of ingredients. There will be those who will pay the price of premium good such as luxury cuts of meat, expensive cheese, and expensive fish such as caviar. Also those who have a higher affluence are those who will want more organic goods than those of less affluence. This is because they are more health conscious and know more about organics goods and how they are doing well by consuming them. Also those who have specialist diets will be those from the high affluence category where they are purchasing the high end quality products which are included in their diet and will look for products which have low calories and less chemicals in order to help their specialist diet to progress. This means that business must ensure that the goods must be available in order to provide the goods that people will higher affluence require. Those who are less affluent have impacted the food industry in terms of the increase in food discount stores and the economy ranges. Therefore this has impacted the food industry to increase stores that store low price food for those who have a less household income in order for them to get the same helpful service as those with affluence. Increased Mobility Increased mobility has made a massive development. This is because there are a number of ways people can get to a store without walking. This can be done by getting the bus, taxi, tram, car, train etc. Increased mobility is about increase in people being able to move around via cars that many have purchase as there has been an increase in people being able to move around. The overall influence it has on the food retailers is that they have had to adjust by increasing car parking space in order for their customers to park their car in the safe car park whilst they go shopping. This means that the more people who are purchasing cars and using cars means that the food retailers must find a place where they can park the cars this means either the businesses investing in a plot of land that’s available next to their stores or either when buying land look for a place that has the potential to become a car parking space. This means that businesses must allow the access for cars to come due to the increase in people with cars because customers will not come to a business where there is not facility for cars, therefore a business must have access for cars if they want their business to work and attract more customers. As there has been an increase in people using cars it means food retailers have not only had to provide more parking for them but an easy in and out access so cars are not stopping the entrance. This also has meant for them to introduce drop off and pick up bays for those who travel by taxi cars. Therefore food retailers have been impacted by increased mobility a lot as they have had to increase their service in many different areas to do with car mobility. Environmental Issues Environmental issues consist of waste and carbon emission. Environmental issues have influenced superstore. This is because they are big and produce more waste and as their deliveries are quite regular to the store, this means their carbon emission is high if little orders are placed and a big truck delivers it. Therefore superstores have adapted to reducing waste by only using the amount of packaging they require and recycling those that are not useful to use again and reducing their carbon emissions by switching off unnecessary lights at the end of the day and by making a delivery all in one to save Tesco’s depot coming backwards and forwards with small delivered in a big truck. Limited range retailers been influenced by environmental as this is exactly like superstores however less of the waste as they are a smaller limited retailer, however their carbon emission is high as they are transporting good from Europe to England as this will burn a lot of fuel. Discount food stores have been impacted in terms of waste when food goes off due to short shelf life and an overload of stock leading to waste. This means that the have adapted to just buying the correct amount of short shelf life stock in order to reduce their percentage of waste. Petrol stations have been impacted in terms of plastic waste and carbon emissions. They have adapted to reducing the amount of unnecessary time fuel is refilled ad are recycling plastic instead of burning it with coal and creating carbon dioxide. Home essential stores have been influenced in terms of topping up too much stock and having to throw it away due to the slow sales at time. They have adapted to reducing waste by keeping things that are more commonly demanded for everyday use. Environmental issues have influenced city stores. This is due to the wastage they gather in terms of packaging as well as food which doesn’t sell especially those with short life. Although they may be busy they will still have some waste so they have adapted this by only getting a certain amount of stock in order to reduce waste per week. Mail order has also been impacted. This is due to carbon emissions. Therefore they have adapted this development by having the parcels sent to the owner by region/ city so the vehicles don’t have to travel far and won’t produce a lot of carbon emission. Online stores have also been impacted. This is due to them delivering the package which makes carbon emissions along with packaging waste. Therefor they have adapted their thinking in delivering just like mail order from the closest city or region. Farmers markets have been influenced such as the carbon emission from the machinery. In order to adapt to avoiding carbon emissions they have started to hand pick veg and fruit which do not require machinery to avoid producing Co2 as they do that when travelling to markets to sell. Home delivery has been impacted in the obvious state of producing carbon emissions. Therefore they have adapted to use small vans instead of big trucks to reduce carbon emissions but also sending the orders out from local stores so fuel isn’t used up quickly and carbon emissions are lowered. In conclusion, developments in consumer markets have impacted on food retailing whether it is a big development or small, they are influence. Many retailers have had to change plans in the way they transport goods and well as how they would meet customer expectations and adapt to changing society. This all has to be done to match everyone’s taste in order to make customers happy. Also they must always be aware of such developments if food retailers are to give the customer what they want and remain successful.

Analysis of Across the Universe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of Across the Universe - Essay Example The aesthetic regime can be seen in creating scenes that just seem to be there to add to the feeling of the film, without adding much or any information, and sometimes lacking in any dialog, such as the scenes of swimming, or the scenes of the carnival. They most likely are not even real, just there to imply drug trips. It is irrelevant to argue whether or not â€Å"Across the Universe† is art because it is a representation of reality, as Arnheim's perspective of cinema fits well with this movie because it is not an actual representation of reality at all. Big blue men dance at the carnival, imaginary joints produce real smoke, and giant creatures flail about. However, in adding elements such as those, one could argue that the character of certain objects are not strengthened but destroyed in a very informal manner. This is only done to further enhance our perceptions of certain aspects of the movie, such as raw feelings that have no actual, physical equivalent. While watching â€Å"Across the Universe†, it is easy to have more faith in Bergson's ideas of movements in cinema. Throughout the movie there seems to be this phenomenon of moving continuity, everything constantly flowing and changing, yet remaining the same. This perception of movement fits this particular movie more than the more concrete, or grounded view of Deleuze. The sensory-motor schema is frequently thrown out throughout the course of this, movie. Indeed, as quoted in the notes, the characters do seem to go off on a trip, to wonder about.

Performance Management Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Performance Management Paper - Essay Example Coaching can be very effective in eliminating workplace conflicts, cementing relationships and having teams focus on their core work hence achieve the set objectives. To effectively coach my team, I will focus a lot on developing interpersonal skills and improving interactions instead of developing individuals. This is because the way individuals act and communicate with each other are crucial factors that drive effective performance in the team. One guiding principle in my team training therefore has to be team work, learning to work with colleagues and understanding to relate with others. To begin off, I must understand team dynamics; it is obvious that all of us have our own ways of working and communicating hence one can really be frustrated if not understood by colleagues. The objective is to have team members come together, discuss their personal profiles and assist them devise means to work together. Once managers understand this then they definitely do the same even with the junior most employees. Another guiding point in team training is establishing behaviour expectations; understanding the perspectives of others can greatly improve performance and relationships. But there must be some ground rules guiding the team members as they work to accomplish set goals. Having a very clear behaviour code and communication expectation is thus very important. Another key point of training is evaluating rewards and recognitions systems. It is very common for values held by different individuals to compete and hinder effective performance in teams. As the manager, it will be my role to determine any sources of competition in values and devise ways to fix the same. Supporting individual performance is another essential point in team coaching as some members may require to be supported in learning new skills so as to meet team expectations. Readiness for

Importance Of Ecumenical Developments And Interfaith Dialogue Religion Essay

Importance Of Ecumenical Developments And Interfaith Dialogue Religion Essay The importance of ecumenical developments and interfaith dialogue in Australia is of significant meaning. Ecumenical development and interfaith dialogue impact religious multi-faith dialogue in Australia greatly. These dialogues have allowed other religions to communicate peacefully with one another and variants within Christianity to work together. The development of ecumenism in Australia is present through organizations such as the National Council of Churches Australia. In Australia the National Council of Churches is an ecumenical organization that brings together a number of Australias Christian Churches in dialogue and practical cooperation. The NCCA reflects ecumenical development as it promotes the importance of community coming together. This organisation joins with all Australians to convey their concern for the Australian communities. A very recent case of the NCCA showing their concern is for the people affected by the floods in Queensland. This organisation clearly demonstrates the importance of ecumenical development as it shows the unity of all Christian groups working towards peace. Another example promoting ecumenical development is the NSW Ecumenical Council. The council is made up of sixteen Christian churches through New South Whales and the Australian Capital Territory and follows three major beliefs. The NSW Ecumenical Council was established to be the instrument through which the churches seek to be faithful to their ecumenical calling and commitment. The council allows ecumenism to develop as it keeps the faith of Christ alive by following its major principles. The Ecumenical Council is a large part of the development as it encourages society to work together. The council helps organize and support a large range of gatherings and activities during the year to promote Christian unity and to help Christianity grow together as one. The Uniting Church is another example of ecumenical development as three churches came together and became one. It is a multicultural church, determined to treat people on an equal basis and to give a voice to the poor and the needy. The role of the church is to stand with the people, and to care for spiritual, social and educational growth. The Uniting Church is an example of ecumenical development as it helps all members of the multicultural community develop and help all with their problems. This is important as it helps the Christian community grow and teach people to treat others equally. All these organizations function to achieve the same outcome; to achieve the unity of Christianity. The councils and the church all work to serve the community. Without organizations practicing ecumenical development, Christianity will not be able to work together as one whole religious tradition. As well as ecumenical development in Australia, interfaith dialogue in Australia is of great importance. Interfaith dialogue is the interaction between different religions. Religious traditions all over Australia have come together and built relationships through interfaith dialogue organizations. This dialogue has brought together religions and helped one another communicate. Interfaith dialogue organisations seek unity and to promote harmonious living ways with all people regardless of their religion. The Australian National Dialogue of Christians, Muslims, and Jews are an interfaith dialogue organization. Its purpose is to provide opportunity for the national bodies of each faith to come together to build understanding and harmony in the Australian context. This organization is of great importance for interfaith dialogue in Australia as it teaches all people to live in harmony together. The Australian National Dialogue of Christians, Muslims, and Jews also aims to work together with the community and to teach others from different faiths and communities to work together in order to achieve their goals. Interfaith dialogue in Australia has been able to grow and become a very important part of Australian life through organisations. The Sikh Interfaith Council of Victoria is a non-profit organization, with an image to create greater awareness of Sikhs and Sikhism in the Australian community. The importance of this group in respect to interfaith dialogue also, is without it Sikhism would not have been able to build a network relationship with other religions. As a result of this organization interfaith in Australia between various religious traditions has been able to grow with one another. Living in harmony is not the only concern of the interfaith dialogue organisations. They are also concerned with the preservation and protection of the environment. Greenfaith Australia in Melbourne is an interfaith organisation that was established to bring together people from different faiths in responding to environmental issues. The actions of this group for interfaith dialogue are of great importance in Australia, as they are saving the world for our future generations to grow up in a healthy environment. Overall Ecumenical development and interfaith dialogue in Australia is of great importance. Without these, various religious traditions would not be able to communicate and work together in Australia. These issues have been taken seriously and organizations have been developed in order to make sure that all religions grow together in order to live in a better world and justice is received by all.

The Japanes Tsunami Disaster

On March 11th 2011 at 2:48pm a magnitude 9 earthquake occurred lasting a record time of 5 minutes until 2:53pm. This awful event occurred in the country of Japan in Asia, east of china, south of Russia and lies on the Pacific Ocean. Then 20 minutes later a tsunami hit Ofunato and then followed by Sedai and Niyko. There were lots more area affected by the tsunami. Causes The tsunami that hit Japan was a series of water that became many waves that built up by travelling along the Pacific Ocean, gradually gathering up speed. By the time it hit Ofunato it was as fast as a jet engine and going 800 kph. This tsunami happened because of the pacific tectonic plate subducted the Asian tectonic plate and caused an upwards wave to start and increase in length and it caused a massive tsunami to hit Japan. Japan had a massive tsunami hit them because of the magnitude 9 earthquake (a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves) that hit them first, which caused the pacific tectonic plate subducted the Asian tectonic plate and created a flood of water to go in to the fault line and cause it to build up pressure and heat up. Then the water sprung up in to a travelling along the Pacific Ocean causing a tsunami, this caused over 15,000 deaths, 6,000 injured and 4,000 missing. Another cause of the tragic tsunami was that it gained an extra metre in height because the coast line dropped a metre; this was one of the effects of the earthquake. Social effects The effects on people were that there houses had fallen down and many were homeless. The disaster caused falling birth rates, some mothers and children were forced to move to other towns and cities, even 200-300 miles away from their broken homes. Buildings were shaking, lights flickering; they crumbled down in front of the people inside them. Bridges were in pieces, shaken and broken by the earthquake and tsunami. The people in Japan were in a horror film. Their families were broken, torn apart by 7 metre high waves. At least 170,000 households were running without any water said by the health ministry. Up to 47,000 building were destroyed, washed away or burnt down, the national police agency of Japan said. A total of 164,059 households in the north were without electricity, tohoku electric power co said. You can read also Waves Economic effects The tsunami caused a large negative impact on the economy of Japan but lesser effect on world trade and financial markets. Japan has lost considerable physical damage estimated to be from $195 billion to as much as $305 billion. The negative effects of the earthquake and tsunami caused a potential nuclear disaster. Only 150 miles from Tokyo, radiation leaked from a nuclear plant crippled by an explosion. Although it wasn’t at the same scale of Chernobyl, but 170,000 people were evacuated. Another economic effect is that hundreds of factories were shut across Japan and the country was pushed in to recession. Nissan and Toyota had to halt production at all 20 factories. Toyota, the world’s largest carmaker, evacuated workers from two plants in the worst affected regions. The plants make up to 420,000 small cars each year, mostly for export. Environmental effects The effects the tsunami had on japans environment was that were lots of debris everywhere because the tsunami had picked up everything in its way when it hit Japan and when it had stopped all the debris was left on the ground leaving lots of mess. All the debris that was on the floor meant it was harder to find missing people. The tsunami also carried lots of dead fish and animals habitats would have been damaged because of the water. The fish were all dead in the tsunami due to the fact that the Pacific Ocean contaminated because of the radiation of the nuclear plant explosion. This also meant that any birds wouldn’t have been able to feed or they would have died eating contaminated fish. The smell also would have been unbearable to cope with because of the amount of dead fish and bodies and debris carried by the tsunami. Liquefaction during the earthquake as well, this would have left big cracks in the concert and some water may of septet up through the cracks. Short term responses After the tsunami occurred everyone immediately tried to help the injured get to a safe placed so they could be helped. Fire engines and ambulances were there to help and to rescue people from the debris. There were lots of people injured and dead so that when the people were being searched for by people of Japan to save time if a person was dead under the debris they would have put down a flag so they could go on and search for people that were alive and could be saved. Then later they would have gone back to the body and they would have moved it. Everyone hurt by the tsunami/earthquake got medical care by the other helping countries wanting to help. China was one of the 91 countries that helped Japan as soon as possible by providing $4.5 million worth of humanitarian aid. Their first shipment was from Shanghai to Tokyo. It contained 2,000 blankets, 900 tents and 200 emergency lights to help Japan get through the tragic amount of injured people. Seventeen Latin American countries, including Honduras, Ecuador and Brazil, and four African states – Djibouti, Morocco, South Africa and Tunisia had also offered assistance. The mayor of Kandahar city in Afghanistan pledged $50,000 to support relief efforts. The World Bank, Unicef, Unesco and the Office for t he Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs were among the international organisations pledging support. Other responses were that they were lots of tents and shelters put up for people to stay safe because their houses would have been crushed by the tsunami or fall because of the magnitude 9 earthquake. In the shelters, the people got free food and water to keep them alive. Almost everywhere there was no gas or electricity because of the impact of the tsunami. All they could us were emergency lights and torches to see. Products in Japan went up because lots of stock was ruined or damaged and it was a struggle to get stock from other countries or cities because the expressway fell down and transport-roads were blocked. Some charities also help the tsunami victims such as architecture for humanity helped by fundraising and giving all the money they made to Japan to help the people that were made homeless or that were unemployed because their workplace might have been hit. Save the Children meet the needs of children and their families affected by the tsunami, whilst Christian Aid’s partners in the Philippines helped to evacuate the most vulnerable coastal communities. People living in these communities had been warned to prepare for a tsunami wave at least one metre high along the east coast. Partners of the British Red Cross in Japan, America and the Philippines worked alongside the emergency services to support victims and evacuate high risk areas. Long term responses General recovery efforts progressed, super markets gradually reopened, gas stations in northern Japan resumed business, and roads were accessible. The Japanese government significantly supported the country’s relief efforts and provided much of the needed temporary housing. Everything that was rebuilt in Japan however it cost them 25tn yen which actuates to  £189bn. Schools were rebuilt and teachers were provided so the children could get an education. Conclusion In my opinion, I think that the Japan tsunami was a disaster because of the impact that it caused to the people (such as the deaths), the environment (dead animals, liquefaction, amount of debris needed to be cleaned up) and the amount of money that it cost them. The amount of deaths that the tsunami caused was devastating, the amount of missing people and pain that the tsunami caused families. It was an awful event that caused pain to everyone and cost lots of money. I think to stopped this happening to Japan again they should build a bigger wall on the coast to protect them or even buy tsunami capsules from all households even though they are expensive it would help and save the life’s of many if it occurred again.

Negotiating with Learners

Negotiating with learners, e. g. initial assessment, agreeing goals and actions Initial assessment is the beginning of a teacher/learner relationship, allowing the teacher to identify and discover learners with difficulties and disabilities if the learner is confident to talk about them. By recording this information, plans towards teaching can be made so every learner feels included and progress in their learning experience.The information will determine the learners starting point; the learners may already have skills and knowledge that relate to the subject taken, the teacher can also identify Literacy, Language, Numeracy and ICT that may be applicable. Assessment should not be something that is done to somebody. The learner must be involved and feel part of the process. Lesley Thom (2001 p13) All learners will want to achieve and have something to aim for. Learning goals can be negotiated and agreed.If working towards a qualification the awarding body or examining board will have a program in which to follow so the teacher will know what to teach and learner knowing what they will learn, from these targets and goals can be negotiated and agreed. Within the teacher/learner relationship, working together realistic goals and targets can be agreed and their progress assessed and recorded: Overall goals are long term which is the whole program. With aims and objectives/outcomes are usually established.Specific goals are short term which determines changes in the learner’s skills, knowledge understanding and attitudes. The learning process is effective and the goals clear and match the requirements of the learner. Immediate goals break down the specific goals into manageable tasks in the order that they are achieved. Ann Gravells & Susan Simpson (2008) Agreeing targets should be SMART (Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time bound) www. ifl. co. k Learners should be encouraged to take charge of their goals and learning journey, this enables l earners to become independent. When goals are set and assessed they should be recorded, all information that is recorded should be part of a plan-ILP (individual learning plan) Learning targets should be both verbal and written to ensure the learner has understood fully, learners should know their own strengths and where they can develop improvements to their skills. When setting targets, regular tutorials and review sessions and keeping the ILP up to date with learners.

10 Ways to Promote Self-Directed Classroom

Effective elementary teachers promote a self-directed classroom so that their students know if they cannot solve a problem or figure out an answer then they will have the tools to do it themselves. Here are 10 tips to help you promote a classroom where your students are self-reliant, as well as self-confident and feel that they can do anything on their own. Promote an â€Å"I Can† Attitude Teaching your students how to overcome disappointment is one of the best lessons that you can ever teach them in their life. When students face disappointment, teach them to analyze it and look at the big picture. Teach them to talk about how it feels so that they can move past it. Instilling an â€Å"I can† attitude will help them know and understand that they can do anything. Allow Student to Fail Failing is usually never an option in school. However, in today’s society, it just may be the answer to getting our children to be independent. When a student is practicing balancing on a beam or they are in a yoga position and they fall down, don’t they usually get back up and try one more time, or until they get it? When a child is playing a video game and their character dies, don’t they keep playing until they get to the end? Failure can be the pathway to something much bigger. As teachers, we can give students room to fail, and allow them to learn to pick themselves up and give it another try. Give your students a chance to make a mistake, allow them to struggle and let them know that it is okay to fail just as long as they get back up and try again. Study Leaders and Role Models Take time out of your busy curriculum to study leaders and role models who persevered. Study people like Bethany Hamilton who got her arm bitten off in a shark attack, but continued to compete in surfing competitions. Find a real-world example of perseverance that will help your students understand that people fail and go through hard times, but if they pick themselves up and try again, they can do anything. Get Students to Believe in Themselves Give students positive affirmations that they can do anything they put their mind to. Let’s say that one of your students is failing one of their subjects. Instead of telling them that there’s a chance that they will fail, build them up and tell them that you know that they can do it. If the student sees that you believe in their abilities, then they will soon believe in themselves too. Teach Students to Pull Themselves Out of a Negative Mindset If you want a classroom where your students are self-directed learners then you must get rid of the negative thoughts and beliefs that are in their head. Teach students to see that their negative thoughts are only holding them back from where they need to be or want to go. So then, the next time your students find themselves in a negative mindset, they will be able to pull themselves out of it all by themselves and be mindful of their actions and thoughts. Give Current and Frequent Feedback Try giving students feedback as soon as possible, this way your words will resonate with them, and they will be more willing to make changes if needed. By giving immediate feedback then your students will have the opportunity to implement your suggestions right away and make the changes they need in order to be a self-directed learner. Bolster Students Confidence Bolster your students’ confidence by discussing their strengths and their abilities with them. Find something about each and every student that you can celebrate, this will help boost their confidence. Confidence building is a known way to increase students’ self-assurance and make them feel more independent. Isn’t that what a self-directed learner is? Teach Students How to Manage their Goals In order to promote a self-directed classroom where students are self-reliant then you must teach them how to manage their own goals. You can begin by helping students set small, achievable goals that can be achieved fairly quickly. This will help them understand the process of setting and achieving a goal. Once students grasp this concept, then you can have them set more long term goals. Learn Something New Together To help cultivate a classroom where students learn independence then try learning something new together as a class. Students will learn by observing the way you learn. They will watch you learn through your techniques, which will help them get ideas on how they can do it on their own. Give Your Students a Voice Your classroom should set the stage for students to feel comfortable enough to have a voice. Make your classroom environment a place where students are free to speak their minds. This will not only make them feel more empowered, but also help them feel like they are part of a classroom community, which will help bolster their self-confidence, and in turn, help them become more independent learners.